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An Affidavit of Support and Consent to Travel is a critical legal document you need when authorizing and financially guaranteeing someone's travel under Nigerian law. This sworn statement demonstrates both your consent for the traveler and your commitment to provide financial support during their journey, whether domestically within Nigeria or internationally.

When do you need this document?

You typically require this affidavit when applying for visas at foreign embassies, authorizing minor children to travel without both parents, or when immigration authorities need verification of financial support and travel consent. Educational institutions often demand this document for student exchange programs, while medical facilities may require it for patients traveling abroad for treatment. Nigerian Immigration Service frequently requests this affidavit to verify that travelers have adequate financial backing and proper authorization, particularly for minors or dependent adults traveling alone or with only one parent.

Key legal considerations

Your affidavit must include comprehensive details about your relationship to the traveler, specific travel plans, and clear financial support commitments. Under the Evidence Act 2011, the document requires precise language regarding your legal capacity to provide consent, especially if you're not the biological parent. You must declare your financial ability to support the traveler and accept responsibility for any costs arising during their journey. The affidavit should specify travel dates, destinations, and purposes to avoid ambiguity that could lead to rejection by authorities. Consider including provisions for emergency situations and ensure all information matches other travel documents to prevent inconsistencies that may delay processing.

Legal requirements in Nigeria

Under the Nigerian Immigration Act 2015 and Child Rights Act 2003, your affidavit must be sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths or Notary Public to be legally valid. The document must comply with the Evidence Act 2011 requirements for affidavit preparation and execution. If the traveler is a minor, both parents typically need to provide consent unless you have sole custody under the Matrimonial Causes Act. You must provide valid identification and proof of your relationship to the traveler when executing the affidavit. The Constitution of Nigeria 1999 Section 41 guarantees freedom of movement, but practical travel often requires this formal documentation to satisfy immigration requirements. Ensure your affidavit includes all mandatory sections: jurisdiction statement, deponent information, traveler details, relationship declaration, and specific travel information as required by Nigerian legal standards.